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Tsetsebe

(Damaliscus lunatus)

It is only fitting that this very strange looking antelope be saddled with such a strange sounding name. The name is derived from the Tswana name, "tshesebe". The Tsessebe is larger and somewhat different in appearance than the other two animals

of the genus (blesbok & bontebok).

Both sexes carry horns which are more splayed and a black rather than a white blaze marks the face. Darkish brown in color, there is a characteristic shoulder hump. While they appear to be ungainly, they are very fleet of foot and can run at speed for some distance. The Tsessebe is reputed to be the fastest of all African antelope. Highly territorial, he will stand on an anthill with head raised threatening all rivals and will fight on his knees with sweeping horns. Both sexes engage in horning the ground from a kneeling position, another territorial gesture. Gregarious, the Tsessebe will form large herds and associate with zebra, wildebeest and sometimes even ostriches. Unlike his cousin Bontebok, the herd cows will remain permanently with the territorial bull even after he becomes infertile.

When hunting the Tsessebe with Witkop Safaris, take advantage of his inquisitive nature. When spooked, he will run a short distance, stop and look back, even if serious danger has threatened. As I am fond of saying, there’s his mistake, and there’s your shot. The Tsessebe’s natural enemies include the large predators; the Lion, Leopard, Wild Dog, and the Spotted Hyena. Stalk at first light when hunting Tsessebe with Witkop Safaris or ambush the herd as they approach their shady resting areas. Because he prefers the plains, a flat shooting rifle may well be required. The .270 Win and a good expanding 130-grain bullet should be considered the minimum. Rather look to the 7mm’s or the 30 calibers with up to 180-grain bullets for a better result when hunting Tsessebe with Witkop Safaris. Don’t be taken in by the hump, it can cause you to shoot too high. With a side-on presentation the high heart-lung shot is the recommended medicine; up the front leg about one third into the body. Don’t place your shot any higher than the midline. If you take a shoulder shot, place it a bit further up and farther forward than you would the standard high heart shot. The neck is a bit too slender to recommend the neck/spinal shot; if he offers a frontal presentation, take care, and place your shot in the center of the chest between the shoulder joints; wait until he lifts or turns his head.

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